Arizona State University (ASU) PSY366 Abnormal Psychology Exam 1 Practice

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Question: 1 / 145

What does skepticism involve in the context of psychology?

Accepting all claims without questioning

Promotion of personal beliefs

Subjecting claims to scientific scrutiny

Skepticism in the context of psychology entails subjecting claims to scientific scrutiny. This means evaluating evidence, questioning methodologies, and seeking to confirm or refute assertions based on empirical data rather than accepting them at face value. This critical approach is essential in psychology, as it helps to distinguish well-supported findings from unfounded claims, allowing for a more accurate understanding of human behavior and mental processes.

The practice of skepticism encourages researchers and practitioners to remain open to new ideas while also demanding rigorous proof before accepting any psychological theories or findings. This process includes scrutinizing the validity and reliability of research methods and the interpretation of results, ensuring that conclusions drawn in psychology stand up to critical examination.

In contrast, accepting all claims without questioning undermines the scientific method, while promoting personal beliefs can lead to bias rather than objective analysis. Conducting experiments without a control group would compromise the integrity of the research, making it difficult to ascertain the effects of the variable being tested. Thus, the correct approach is to apply skepticism through scientific scrutiny, validating claims with robust evidence.

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Conducting experiments without a control group

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