In family systems therapy, what is a pathological triangularity?

In family systems therapy, pathological triangularity refers to a dysfunctional dynamic that arises when parents avoid direct conflict with each other by involving their children in their disputes. This often results in a triangulated relationship where the child becomes a mediator or a buffer between the parents, which can create significant emotional and relational problems for all involved.

This answer highlights a core concept in family systems theory, which posits that when parents use children to manage their conflicts, it can lead to confusion of roles and responsibilities, emotional distress for the child, and disrupted family functioning. The child may feel pressured to take sides or may develop anxiety and issues with their own emotional regulation as a result of being drawn into adult conflicts.

The other choices reflect dynamics or structures that are not inherently pathological. For example, while involving external family members can complicate disputes (first choice), it is not a defining characteristic of triangularity. Encouraging independence among family members (third choice) is generally a healthy approach in therapy, as it promotes individual growth. Lastly, strict hierarchical relationships (fourth choice) may indicate different kinds of dysfunction but do not specifically relate to the concept of triangularity. Thus, this understanding of pathological triangularity sheds light on unhealthy relational patterns within family systems.