Deinstitutionalization was primarily aimed at:

Deinstitutionalization was primarily aimed at releasing mental patients into the community for better integration, marking a significant shift in mental health care that emerged in the mid-20th century. The movement was driven by various factors, including the recognition of the adverse effects of long-term hospitalization on individuals with mental illness, advancements in medication that made community treatment more feasible, and a growing societal understanding of mental health issues.

The goal of deinstitutionalization was to provide individuals with more autonomy and a higher quality of life by allowing them to live in community settings rather than isolating them in large institutions. This approach aimed to promote social integration and provide support systems within the community, such as outpatient services and support groups, thereby fostering rehabilitation and a more normalized lifestyle for individuals with mental health challenges.